See perfuma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-ca-verb-fwx~dRb8",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-ca-verb-h8vbhDwu",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perfuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧fu‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "pl:Perfumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "pl:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 33 20 3 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
67,
73
],
[
67,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
],
[
22,
30
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "took forth bottles of perfumes, and jars of pomade; she sprinkled Zosia over with choice perfume—the fragrance filled the room—and smeared her hair with ointment.",
"ref": "1834, Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz^(https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Pan_Tadeusz_(wyd._1834)/Ksi%C4%99ga_pi%C4%85ta), page 196:",
"text": "Dobywa flaszki perfum, słoiki pomady,\nPokrapia Zosię wkoło wyborną perfumą\n(Woń napełniła izbę), włos namaszcza gumą.",
"translation": "took forth bottles of perfumes, and jars of pomade; she sprinkled Zosia over with choice perfume—the fragrance filled the room—and smeared her hair with ointment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-pl-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional, proscribed) perfume"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈfu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-pt-verb-fwx~dRb8",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-pt-verb-h8vbhDwu",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-es-verb-fwx~dRb8",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perfuma-es-verb-h8vbhDwu",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perfuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧fu‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish proscribed terms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Regional Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/3 syllables",
"pl:Perfumes",
"pl:Smell"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
67,
73
],
[
67,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
],
[
22,
30
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "took forth bottles of perfumes, and jars of pomade; she sprinkled Zosia over with choice perfume—the fragrance filled the room—and smeared her hair with ointment.",
"ref": "1834, Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz^(https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Pan_Tadeusz_(wyd._1834)/Ksi%C4%99ga_pi%C4%85ta), page 196:",
"text": "Dobywa flaszki perfum, słoiki pomady,\nPokrapia Zosię wkoło wyborną perfumą\n(Woń napełniła izbę), włos namaszcza gumą.",
"translation": "took forth bottles of perfumes, and jars of pomade; she sprinkled Zosia over with choice perfume—the fragrance filled the room—and smeared her hair with ointment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional, proscribed) perfume"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈfu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfuma meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.